Abstract: General procedure and special procedure are two basic categories of civil proceedings. However, the civilproduce pays more attention to general procedure than to special procedure, which results in proceedings becomethe unifying dispute settlement procedure of all civil cases. Contradicting to the pluralistic trends of social anddisputes, unifying procedure couldn't meet the demands of solving civil disputes. One major task civil litigationface is how to strengthen and enlarge the special procedure’s properties so that it can solve civil disputes morequickly and efficiently．This article takes a skeletal study on special procedure ．We should improve special pro-cedure via three consecutive phases: first of all reform the present special procedure system; bring the marineprocedure, labor dispute lawsuit and personal procedure into special proceedings system in the next place; and atlast fit some corporation cases and intellectual litigation into the category of special proceedings. Eventually theChinese-style macro-special procedure system in civil procedure could be constructed.

Key words: Special Procedure, Civil Procedure, Special Procedure System, Diversified Dispute Solving System

摘要： 一般程序与特别程序是民事诉讼程序基本的分类。民事诉讼立法过于重视一般程序而忽视特别程序导致了诉讼程序成为一元化的程序规则，也加剧了一元化的程序与多元化的社会、多样化的纠纷之间的矛盾。民事诉讼法学需要加强特别程序研究，扩大特别程序的适用范围，达到快速、有效地解决民事纠纷的目的。本文对特别程序作论纲式研究，从改革现有特别程序入手，然后将海事诉讼、劳动争议诉讼、人事诉讼纳入特别程序体系，最后将一部分公司诉讼和知识产权审判也纳入特别程序范畴，构建有中国特色的“大民事诉讼特别程序体系”。

关键词: 民事诉讼程序, 特别程序, 一般程序, 特别程序体系, 多元化纠纷解决机制