Abstract: According to the interest theory of rights, a particular interest demand will turn into a right, when the interest has relative importance in balance of interests.The interest-based test of rights obtains its concrete content through the balance of interest in individual cases, including the judgment of importance of interest and the comparison of importance of interest.The principlization of interest-based test will enhance the efficiency and foreseeability of justification of rights.Among individual interests, only welfare interests and accumulating ulterior interests have possibility of turning into rights|in public interests, only consuming interests have possibility of turning into rights.

Key words: New Rights, Justification of Rights, Interest-based Test, Balance of Interests, Welfare Interests

摘要： 基于权利的利益论，判断具体利益诉求是否构成权利的标准是“利益的相对重要性”。被保护的利益只有比因此而受到限制的其他利益更重要时，才能构成权利。该利益判准经由个案利益衡量而具体化，包括利益的重要性判定和利益的重要性比较这两个环节。为提高权利认定的效率与可预见性，需要将利益判准类型化。基于利益的类型划分，个人利益中的基础利益和累积型理想利益、公共利益中的消费型公益，可能获得相对重要性，构成了权利的最大可能利益范围。

关键词: 新型权利, 权利认定, 利益判准, 利益衡量, 基础利益