Abstract: General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions on the tasks of judicial system reform constitute not only a rich and logically rigorous theoretical system, but also a practical action guide with clear requirements and powerful driving mechanisms.Regarding the setting of reform tasks, its logical orientation emphasizes adherence to a triple standard: combining goal orientation with problem orientation, combining value orientation with effect orientation, and combining proceeding from China's actual conditions with drawing on the beneficial achievements of human rule of law civilization.In terms of logical relationships, it emphasizes “accurately selecting key areas,”“systematic advancement,” and “integrated construction.” In terms of logical elements, there are five key tasks: improving institutional mechanisms to ensure the independent and impartial exercise of judicial power in accordance with the law, perfecting the operational mechanisms of judicial power, strengthening judicial protection of human rights, enhancing supervision over judicial activities, and improving the ability of judicial professionals to administer justice impartially.In terms of logical mechanisms, it consistently adheres to the objective laws of judicial activities, fully embodying the requirements of unity of power and responsibility, checks on power, openness and impartiality, and respect for procedure.It can be said that the theory of judicial system reform tasks within Xi Jinping's Rule of Law Thought contains rich theoretical originality and strong practical guidance, serving as the fundamental guide for deepening judicial system reform in the new era.

Key words: Xi Jinping's Rule of Law Thought, Judicial System Reform, Reform Tasks, Logical System, Judicial Modernization

摘要： 习近平总书记关于司法体制改革任务的重要论述,既是一个内涵丰富、逻辑严密的理论体系,又是一个实践要求明确、推动机制有力的行动指南。其中对于司法体制改革任务的设定,在逻辑导向上,强调要遵循目标导向和问题导向相结合、价值导向和效果导向相结合、从中国实际出发和借鉴人类法治文明有益成果相结合等三重标准;在逻辑关系上,强调要“选准关键”“系统推进”“一体建设”;在逻辑要素上,以完善确保司法权依法独立公正行使的制度机制、健全司法权力运行机制、加强人权司法保障、加强对司法活动的监督、提高司法工作者公正司法能力等为五项重点任务;在逻辑机理上,始终遵循司法活动的客观规律,充分体现权责统一、权力制约、公开公正、尊重程序的要求。习近平法治思想中的司法体制改革任务论,蕴含着丰富的理论原创性和强劲的实践指导力,是新时代深入推进司法体制改革的根本遵循。

关键词: 习近平法治思想, 司法体制改革, 改革任务, 逻辑体系, 司法现代化