Abstract: There are common basic principles，including contradictory trial，proceeding by party and court，concentrative trial，direct trial and oral hearing，public trial，etc．，which ought to be applied to all civil disputes．Theprinciple of disposition by party and the principle of investigation by party are applied to civil private disputes，but theprinciple of intervention by court and the principle of investigation by court applied to civil public disputes．Under dueprocess，the above principles interactively compose the system of basic principles of civil adversarial procedure．

Key words: Civil Litigation, Adversarial Procedure, Basic Principle

摘要： 在民事争讼程序中，解决民事私益案件和民事公益案件的程序原理或主义既有共同的，比如对审主义、当事人进行主义与职权进行主义、集中审理主义、直接言词审判主义和公开审判主义等；又有相异的，比如解决民事私益案件的适用处分主义和辩论主义，而解决民事公益案件的则采用职权干预主义和职权探知主义。这些基本原理相辅相成，一并构成了民事争讼程序基本原理体系和正当性原理。

关键词: 民事诉讼 , 争讼程序 , 基本原理