摘要： 作为国际法的一项重要制度，国家豁免具有其历史渊源和发展过程，在现代国际社会存在着豁免范围的争论。随着《联合国国家及其财产管辖豁免公约》的通过，具体操作方面的争论会逐渐减少。然而，从理论上，国家豁免这种制度本身是值得诘问的，随着国际法治的健全，随着对国家地位和主权原则认识的逐渐清晰，国家豁免制度可能会慢慢退出历史舞台。

关键词: 国家豁免 , 《联合国国家及其财产管辖豁免公约》 , 国际法治

Abstract: As an important system in international law，State immunity has its historical resources and developing process，and is now controversial on its scope in international community．With the adoption of United Nations Convention on jurisdictional immunities of States and their property by the UN，the disputes on practices will gradually be settled down．However，and it 1’S still questionable on whether it is necessary to hold the system of immunity，it is possible that this system would disappear when the international rule of law is set up and the status of state and its sovereignty is better located．

Key words: state immunity, United Nations Convention on jurisdictional immunities of States and their property, international rule of 1aw