摘要： 法律关系是抽象的观念，是观念对现实的反映，是思想意志通过法律对现实秩序的规制、维护。绝对法律关系并非停留在法律规定的层面，它是“现实的”法律关系。它的形成，须有具体的法律事实。应当将法律关系的模型与法律关系相区分。绝对法律关系的权利主体是特定的，而义务主体是一切人，一切人都在秩序之中。绝对法律关系就是绝对权法律关系，其客体是 “不行为”，绝对法律关系的意义在于对抗，而不在于给付。同一法律事实可同时产生相对法律关系和绝对法律关系，这是共生现象。相对法律关系的给付，可产生绝对法律关系。

关键词: 绝对法律关系, 法律事实, 绝对权, 不行为, 相对法律关系

Abstract: Legal relationship is an abstract conception which reflects the reality and regulates and maintains actual so-cial orders through law. Absolute legal relationship is not merely prescribed by law, it is real legal relationship.The forming of it must be based on concrete legal fact ．The models of legal relationship should be distinguished from legal relationship ．In the absolute legal relationship, the person who enjoys the rights is specific, while the person who undertakes the obligations is not a certain person but everyone ．Everyone is in the order regulated by the absolute legal relationship ．Absolute legal relationship is the legal relationship of absolute right in which the object is not action, that is to say, the meaning of the absolute legal relationship is to defend the impingement of the absolute right. For the one who undertakes obligation in such relationship, it is his duty not to infringe the absolute right. The same legal fact can give nse to relative legal relationship as well as absolute legal relation-ship. It is a phenomenon of symbiosis.The discharge of duty in the relative legal relationship can cause absolute legal relationship.

Key words: Absolute Legal Relationship, Legal Fact, Absolute Right, Nonaction, Relative Legal Relation-ship