摘要： 中止犯的自动性的文本含义宽泛，需要适当限缩才能成为认定标准。消极的文义限缩、积极的文义限缩、抽象的文义限缩以及折中说具有解释的随意性，缺乏令人信服的理由和根据。刑法设立中止犯的主要目的，在于对犯罪人的危险人格在犯罪过程中实现的良性转化给予褒扬与激励。刑罚的强度和时限是以犯罪人危险人格发生良性转化的程度来衡量的。与我国刑法有关中止犯的定性及其处罚规定相适应，犯罪人的人格由恶向善发生质的转化应当作为认定中止犯自动性的根本依据。基于人类的基本价值观念、利他的价值观念和个人良善的价值观念停止犯罪，应认定为犯罪中止。在判断犯罪人是否基于良善人格停止犯罪时，原则上应当以行为时一般人的经验为标准，特殊情形下应当以行为人的经验为标准。

关键词: 中止犯, 自动性, 未遂犯, 文义限缩, 目的限缩

Abstract: Text meaning of automatic discontinued criminal is broad and vague. There are the randomness of inter-pretation in negative restrictive text meaning, positive restrictive text meaning, abstract restrictive textmeaning and compromise theory of automatic of discontinued criminal and they lack convincing reasons andbasis. The main purpose of the discontinuation which is established in crime criminal law is praise and en-couragement to virtuous transformation from danger of personality of criminals. To the criminals，the strengthand time of the penalty is measured by the risk degree of criminal personality into virtuous personali-ty. Corresponding to qualitative and punishment provisions in criminal law of our country, the criminals’personality is from evil to good should be as the fundamental basis for automatic of discontinued criminal. Injudging the criminal abandoning crime from good personality，the standard should be based on generally ex-perience in principle and on experience of behavior person in special case.

Key words:  Discontinued Criminal, Automatic, Attempted Offense, Restriction of Text Meaning, Limiting the Meaning According to the Criminal Law