摘要： 罗克辛在支配犯之外，提出了义务犯概念，并以特别义务违反作为其正犯原理。鉴于义务犯理论陷入危机之中，雅科布斯对其进行了进一步发展。反思该理论可知：在立法层面上，义务犯理论与我国既有刑事立法相悖；在理论层面上，其存在一定的主观主义刑法观倾向；在实践层面上，其也无法合理解决身份犯的共犯、不作为的共犯问题。因此，义务犯理论不宜引入我国。

关键词: 义务犯, 身份犯, 身份犯的共犯, 不作为的共犯

Abstract: Roxin proposed the concept of duty crime in addition to the concept of dominated crime took the principle theory of duty crime as violation of the obligation.As Roxin's theory fell into crisis,Jakobs further developed the theory of duty crime.Reflections on the theory,we can see:On the legislative level,theory of duty crime is contrary to Chinese Criminal Law；On the theoretical level,there is a certain subjectivism idea in theory of crime duty；On practical level,it can not reach a reasonable solution to the complicity of status and omission crime.Therefore,theory of duty crime should not be introduced into China.

Key words: Duty Crime, Crime of Status, Complicity of Status, Complicity of Omission