摘要：

民法典设立登记离婚冷静期有历史和实证依据可循，符合降低登记离婚率、防止轻率的登记离婚、平衡登记离婚的自由理念与诉讼离婚的严格理念的立法意旨。从文本出发，《民法典》第1077条构成两条规则：第1款的登记离婚冷静期与可以撤回以及第2款的登记离婚冷静期与视为撤回，应当分别对其进行释义。当事人申请离婚且三十天撤回(第1款的冷静期)，或在三十天内不申请发放离婚证(第2款的冷静期)，都可达到冷静的效果。但受到伦理价值、离婚自由以及秩序价值的影响，当事人、家庭以及社会之间时有利益冲突和矛盾，尚需对离婚冷静期的适用进行价值判断和选择。根据具体适用情形中主导的价值理念的不同，冷静期条款可归为应当适用、区分适用和排除适用三种基本类型，以此对文本展开价值解释。

关键词: 登记离婚冷静期, 立法意旨, 文本解释, 价值解释

Abstract:

The Civil Code has a historical and empirical basis for establishing the cooling-off period for registered divorce，which is in line with the legislative intent of reducing the registered divorce rate，preventing inadvertent registered divorce，balancing the freedom of registered divorce and the strict concept of litigation divorce.Proceeding from the text，Article 1077 constitutes two complete laws：the cooling-off period for registration of divorce in paragraph 1 and the possibility of withdrawal and the cooling-off period for registration of divorce in paragraph 2 and deemed withdrawal，shall be interpreted separately.The parties can apply for divorce and withdraw within 30 days(the cooling-off period of paragraph 1)，or do not apply for the issuance of a divorce certificate within 30 days(the cooling-off period of paragraph 2)，which can achieve the cooling effect.However，due to the influence of ethical value，freedom of divorce and order value，there are conflicts of interest between parties，families and society.It is still necessary to judge and choose the value of the divorce cooling-off period.According to the different value concepts dominated in the specific application situation，the cooling-off period clause can be classified into three basic types：basic types，differentiated types，and excluded types，in order to explain the value of the text.

Key words: Registered Divorce, Cooling-off Period, Legislative Intention, Interpretation of Text, Interpretation Based on Value