摘要： 在社会现代化转型阶段，直面内在冲突和外在冲击的刑事司法存在着诉讼角色预期的左右为难和诉讼运行机制的艰难困境。在“折中”、“兼顾”、“相结合”或者多元化的思路指导下的刑事诉讼立法完善，即使排除普遍存在的“矛盾”达到逻辑论证的完美，也可能在实践中寸步难行，而且往往也能为各种理论错误和操作失误从内含各种对立的矛盾中“各取所需”寻找到借口。

关键词: 刑事诉讼法治 , 困境 , 出路

Abstract: In the transitional period of society modernization， being confronted with the internal conflicts coexisting with the outside pressures， the criminal judicature is in the expecting or expected dilemmas of litigation roles， in the functional predicament of lawsuit operational mechanism， and in the logic paradox of case fact-finding． On the instruction of split of difference， mean thought or pluralistic idea， criminal procedure legislation perfecting reaches logic perfection eliminating the ubiquitous contradiction， but be hardly possible to advance even with a tiny step in the pracfloe， in which containing all the opposite， for kinds of theoretical mistakes and operation misplays can be sometimes fotmd the excuse at ones' will．

Key words: criminal judicatory, rule of law, predicament, out-let