摘要： 近代民事主体结构立基于抽象人格理论之上，以市场交易主体论为基础的团体人格观抑制了多样化的社会团体的发展，非营利组织的蓬勃发展昭示着传统的团体人格观应当加以修正，法人登记制度的改革及有限度地承认非法人团体的民事主体地位是必要的。同时，农村集体组织及国家的民事主体地位问题也应当加以重新审视。

关键词: 民事主体 , 抽象人格理论 , 团体人格观 , 非法人团体

Abstract: The neoteric structure of civil subject was based on the theory of abstract personality：the view of group—personality，which based on the theory of economic man，restrained the development of diversified social groups．The development of the NPO showed that the traditional view of group．personality should be modified，and it is necessary to reform the registration system of juridical—person and acknowledge the civil subject qualification of the NPO．Whether rural organizations and the Nation be civil subject or not is also should be reconsidered．

Key words: civil subject, the theory of abstract personality, the view of group．personality, unincorporated organization