摘要： 美国对我国铜版纸征收反补贴税案不仅意味着美国长期遵循的对非市场经济国家不适用反补贴法的贸易救济政策发生重大变化，还意味着我国出口产品可能陷入来自反倾销、反补贴的双重挑战。运用WTO规则审视我国各级政府给予的企业的各种优惠，是我国政府、学界以及企业的当务之急，以应对反补贴指控。

关键词: 补贴 , 反补贴 , 美国对华反补贴

Abstract: The fact that Amenican government decided to impose a countervailing duty on China’s coated free sheet paper means that American trade relief policies has changed that its countervailing measure are not applicable to non—market economic countries’export products．Export products from China are going to face both antidumping duties and countervailing duties．Chinese government，academic institutes and enterprises have to review various favorable policies our governments provided so as to respond to the new challenge．

Key words: Subsidies, Countervailing measures, American countervailing measures against product from China