摘要： 我国当前刑事立法中的犯罪化与非犯罪化问题，其实也就是刑法的调控范围之理性思考的问题。我国刑法应否对某些行为予以犯罪化与非犯罪化，关键不在于行为是否仅具有法益侵害或违反规范，而在于行为是否达到严重脱逸社会相当性的程度。以此为实质基准，就可以对当前刑事立法中的某些热点之“犯罪化”与“非犯罪化”问题进行分析。

关键词: 实质基准 , 严重脱逸社会相当性 , 犯罪化 , 非犯罪化

Abstract: The issue of criminalization and decriminalization in our current criminal legislation is actually the problem that rational thinking about the punishment scope of criminal laws．Whether our criminal law should criminalize or decriminalize some acts doesn’t depend on whether they only have violated of legal interest and break the norms but onWhether they have sever deviation of social rule．Based on this virtual foundation，we could analyse some hot issues ofcriminalization and decriminalization in current criminal legislation．

Key words: substantial standard, severe deviation of social worthiness, criminalization, decriminalization