摘要： 2007年10月28日第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第三十次会议通过“关于修改《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》的决定”。该《决定》就再审程序和执行程序作出专题性的修改，以期化解实践中非常突出的两大顽症：申诉难和执行难。该修正案的主要内容有哪些？体现出了立法者对于民事诉讼法发展方向的怎样的思考？以及尚存在哪些问题？为此，本刊邀请若干学者就再审制度作出探讨，希望对民事诉讼法的进一步修改完善有所启发。

Abstract: The amendments of Civil Pmsedure Law of the People’s Republic of China has been passed at the Thirti—eth Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress on October 28，2007．This amendments maily aimed at two chiefChapers or two theses，viz．retry procedure and ution system，for the purpose of resolving the overharded difficultiesarised from judicial practice，viz．the difficulty of application for retry the case and the difficulty of ution of the validjudgments．What are the main points or content of this amendment？And，are there any problems inhered in it？What di—rection of perfection of this law can we see from this amendment？etc．For answering these questions，we invited somescholars to comment on it from the perspective of retry procedure．