摘要： 沿海国在专属经济区内是否享有对外国军事活动的管辖权一直以来都存在争议，美国的“无暇号”海洋测量船闯入中国专属经济区这一事件更引起了中美两国的外交争端。沿海国在专属经济区内享有安全利益，未经沿海国的许可，他国不得借军事测量为名在沿海国的专属经济区内从事危害其国家安全的活动。这种军事测量活动不仅与《联合国海洋法公约》中“和平利用海洋”的宗旨相悖，而且也不在“海洋自由”之列，中国可以对此进行必要的拦截。

关键词: 专属经济区, 剩余权利, 军事活动

Abstract: In the exclusive economic zone, whether the coastal States have jurisdiction over foreign military activities is still controversial, especially in the“Impeccable” incident, which caused a diplomatic dispute between China and the U.S.A. Through the reading of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and comparison of rele-vant international practice, in order to maintain peace and security of the coastal States, it should be considered without the permit of the coastal States the foreign states could not take military activities in other countries’Ex-clusive Economic Zone. And these activities conflict with the purpose of peaceful use of the oceans. Such military activities are not contained in the traditional Freedom of the Seas. China can take necessary law enforcement to stop these unlawful activities.

Key words: Exclusive Economic Zone, Residual Rights, Military Activities