摘要: 当下中国法律发展的世界观不仅依附于西方社会而且也深受二元对立认知模式的影响,这种有关“世界”的知识构想往往对“世界”作一种单一化、具象化的理解,给当下中国处理自身的法律发展经验以及描绘未来法律发展的图景造成了知识困境,也对中国在处理世界法律发展的历史经验以及当下多边且复杂的国际关系中所需要的国际政治法律观的形成上造成了障碍。在因中国崛起所带来的自身地位的变化以及全球法律秩序重构的多重背景下,中国法的发展无疑需要一种新的世界观。这种世界观不仅应当强调中国所面对的乃是一个多维、立体的世界,要求中国必须在开放的结构中对这个丰富的世界予以多元化的理解,以便主动作出恰当且灵活的因应之策;而且重要的是,这一世界观也应当将中国从世界经验与中国体验的“客体”走向“主体”,还要符合中国人的思维方式和处世态度。为此,这种新的世界观,不仅能够使得中国法的发展摆脱既有的二元对立知识范式,而且也能促使中国法的发展超越单一中心论的立场,进而尝试着在中西的互动互通中,在中西视角的不断转换中来观察并思考其自身与世界,从而使中国法的发展获得宽广的意义。
关键词:
法律发展,
世界观,
二元对立,
中国崛起,
中国模式
Abstract: Currently the world view upon which Chinese legal development is based is not only affiliated to the westernsociety but also deeply exposed to the cognitive model of binary opposition. Such conception in relation to the“world” tends to lead to the extreme understanding that the world is sole and concrete, which imposes the obsta-cle of intelligent observation on the development experience of the Chinese law system, on the future developmentof law, on China' s disposal of development of law in the world and on the formation of an international politicalideology required by multilateral international relations. Now, with the enhancement of China's status brought bythe rise of China and the reconstruction of the international legal order, to set forth a new world view is requred,which should emphasize that in a multidimensional world, China should demand a diverse understanding of theworld, actively figure out the proper and feasible countermeasures and help China to view the world from the per-spective of being the“ object' to “subject”,which is compatible with the Chinese thinking pattern and behaviorphilosophy. Therefore, such new world view is capable of assisting Chinese law to get rid of the established pat-tern of binary opposition, to surpass the opinion of sole -centralism, and furthermore, to make an attempt to ob-serve and reflect itself and the whole world with the communication and cross-perspectives of East and West, sothat China's legal development can be accessible to a broad meaning.
Key words:
Legal Development,
World View,
Binary Opposition,
Rise of China,
Pattern of China
方乐. 中国法需要什么样的世界观[J]. 法学家, 2011(3): 1-22.
FANG Le. What A World View Does the Chinese Law Need?[J]. , 2011(3): 1-22.