摘要： 区别于近世以前诉讼诸职能合一，现代诉讼结构取向为不同职能分立。为消解不同诉讼职能机构之间的冲突和制衡所导致的效能下降，根据战争年代党“一元化领导”思想下设立“总前委”的经验，在建国后十年，根据不同情势，从政务院政治法律委员会分党组干事会、中央法律委员会到中央政法小组，“党管政法”思想逐渐在组织上表达为具体的机构。

关键词: 诉讼职能分立, 总前委, 党管政法, 中央政法小组

Abstract: Distinguished from the functional unity of legal actions before modern times, the contemporary  structure of legal action tends to be separated. In order to prevent the decrease of efficiency due to  conflicts as well as checks and balances among different functional originations, the idea of “dang  guan zhengfa” （Party governs politics and law） had been illustrated by specific organization during  the first ten years after the founding of PRC. Such trajectory includes Sub-committee of Administration Council Committee of Politics and Law, Central Legal Committee, Central Group of Politics and Law, which were all established in accordance with the experience of “dangwei yiyuanhua lingdao” （centralized leadership by party committee） and “zong qianwei” （headquarters of front line in  chief） during war time.

Key words: Functional Separation of Legal Action, Headquarters of Front Line in Chief, Party Governs Politics and Law, Central Group of Politics and Law