摘要： 客观上可能盗窃、诈骗、抢夺数额较大的财物，主观上具有盗窃、诈骗、抢夺数额较大财物故意的行为，符合“犯盗窃、诈骗、抢夺罪”的条件；“犯盗窃、诈骗、抢夺罪”应当限定为犯第264条的盗窃罪、第266条的诈骗罪、第267条的抢夺罪，但只要可以评价为盗窃、诈骗、抢夺罪的行为，都可能再成立事后抢劫罪；已满14周岁不满16周岁的人，应当对事后抢劫罪承担刑事责任。“当场”是综合表示时间与空间的概念；先前的盗窃等罪属于连续犯的情形，仅在最后一次行为时“当场”使用暴力或者以暴力相威胁的，只能将最后一次行为认定为事后抢劫罪，不得整体评价为一个事后抢劫罪；前行为是诈骗罪时，欺骗行为的当场与取得财物的当场，均属于“当场”；暴力和以暴力相威胁的行为，不以具有伤害性质、伤害故意为必要，但需要达到足以压制他人反抗的程度；暴力和以暴力相威胁的对象，没有特别限制。不应将事后抢劫罪的主观目的限定为“非法占有目的”；“窝藏赃物”中的“赃物”与先前所取得的“赃物”必须具有同一性；犯盗窃等罪后，为了灭口而当场杀人的，成立事后抢劫罪。

关键词: 事后抢劫罪, 前提犯罪, 客观行为, 主观目的

Abstract: Whoever steals, swindles or seizes money or property, if the amount may be relatively large on the objective condition and he acts with intent to steal, swindle or seize money or property with relatively large amount on the subjective condition, he shall be convicted“committing the crime of theft, fraud or forcible seizure”. The provision of “committing the crime of theft, fraud or forcible seizure” shall be narrowly construed as committing crime of theft under Article 264, crime of fraud under Article 266 and crime of forcible seizure under Article 267. However, under conditions that relevant conducts can be considered as crime of theft，fraud or forcible seizure, such conducts can all be convicted crime of transferred robbery. If a person who has reached the age of 14 but not the age of 16 commits crime of transferred robbery, he shall bear criminal responsibility of crime of transferred robbery.“On the spot” is a concept that comprehensively refers to the time as well as the space. If the preliminary crime of theft constitutes a continuing offense, and the offender only uses violence“on the spot” or threatens to use violence in the last time when he steals, only the offense in the last time shall be convicted crime of transferred robbery while the continuing offense overall can not be convicted one crime of transferred robbery. If the preliminary crime is crime of fraud，the spot that the offender swindles as well as the spot that the offender obtains money and property can all be considered as “on the spot”. The use of violence or threat to use violence is not necessarily to have the nature of harm or to conduct with the intent to harm, however, each conduct shall reach the level that is enough to suppress other’s resistance. There are no special limitations regarding the target against such violence or threat. The subjective intent of crime of transferred robbcry shall not be narrowly construed as “the purpose of unlawfully possess”. The“booty” in the provision of“in order to conceal the booty” shall be identical to the“booty” obtained in the preliminary crime. If the offender kills on the spot in order to conceal his crime after committing the preliminary crime such as crime of theft, he shall be convicted crime of transferred robbery.

Key words: Crime of Transferred Robbery, Preliminary Crime, Objective Conduct, Subjective Intent