摘要： 在我国商标权注册取得制下，商标一经注册，该注册商标所有人便取得了商标法所赋予的各项权利。即使注册商标连续三年不使用，只要其尚未被撤销，其所有人仍可依照商标法对在后的商标注册提出异议、宣告无效并主张商标专用权的法律保护。绝对化的商标保护理念异化了商标注册原则，也误导了相关司法实践。欧盟及其主要成员国对注册商标上的权利行使设定了使用要求，体现了商标保护的正当性。我国应参照欧盟相关立法，对于注册商标，增设程序性权利行使上的使用要求，并完善实体性权利行使的使用要求。

关键词: 注册商标, 权利行使, 使用要求

Abstract:  Under the acquisition system of trademark registration，the owner of a registered trademark will be entitied to all rights once the registration is approved. Despite of non-use for an uninterrupted period of threeyears，the owner of a registered trademark still has the right to object and invalidate the registration which isapplied later. Their exclusive rights will be continually protected as long as the earlier trademark is not cancelled. The idea of absolute protection for registered trademarks alienates the registration principle and misleads the relevant judicial practice. The European Union and its main member states set the use requirementson the rights exercise of registered trademarks. These legislations justify the trademark protection and promotethe actual use of trademark. To improve China’s corresponding system, the use requirement for exercise ofthe procedural rights on registered trademarks should be added and that for exercise of the substantive rightsshould be enhanced.

Key words: Registered Trademarks, Rights Exercise, Use Requirement