摘要: 后TRIPs时代,因对世界贸易组织设定的知识产权保护标准以及多边机制谈判的发展议题不满,美欧等发达国家开始避开世界贸易组织,通过签订双边协定、诸边协定等形式进行机制转换,使知识产权国际保护制度出现了多极化倾向。对中国来说,多极化既是挑战,也是机遇。我们应该对内重视加强自主创新能力,提高知识产权保护水平,完善知识产权制度建构;对外加强与美欧乃至全球范围的战略伙伴之间的沟通,积极开展包括知识产权在内的自由贸易谈判,拟定并推行适宜自己经济发展的知识产权条款范本。
关键词:
后TRIPs,
多极化,
诸边协定,
超TRIPs
Abstract: Developed countries leading by U.S.and Europe desire a higher level IP protection than recognized by WTO after TRIPs, while WTO attaches more importance to development agenda and at the same time it functions as a multilateral forum that inevitably hurdlesefficiency in negotiations.Being unsatisfied with what could be achieved through WTO, U.S.and other developed countries shift the forum from WTO to minilateralism by signing bilateral or plurilateral agreements with the willing.International IP regime witness a change to multipolarization.This could be both challenge and opportunity for China.China shall strive to improve its strength in innovation, and then increase the protection of IP by constructing higher standard and more comprehensive IP regime.Internationally, China shall learn to communicate with U.S., Europe and all the partners across the world by signing free trade agreements(FTA)that cover IP issues, and hence, draft and spread its own version of IP protection in FTA that suits its economic needs.
Key words:
Post TRIPs,
Multipolarization,
Plurilateral Agreement,
Trips plus
杜颖. 知识产权国际保护制度的新发展及中国路径选择[J]. 法学家, 2016(3): 114-124.
DU Ying. New Development of International Intellectual Property Regime and Chinese Route[J]. , 2016(3): 114-124.