摘要: 2014年6月,十二届全国人大常委会授权最高人民法院和最高人民检察院在18个试点城市进行刑事速裁程序试点。刑事速裁程序试点对建立多元化的刑事诉讼程序和推进以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革具有重大意义。速裁试点问卷调查结果显示,刑事速裁程序试点在保障司法公正的前提下提高了诉讼效率,得到参与试点的诉讼参与人的广泛认可。同时,问卷调查也显示刑事速裁程序的试点在案件适用范围、认罪程序、律师辩护、量刑协商等方面还存在缺陷。为此,未来的刑事速裁程序立法,在扩大速裁程序的案件适用范围的同时,还要构造对被指控人的认罪自愿性审查机制,建立规范的认罪控辩协商机制,制定速裁案件审理证据指引,等等。
关键词:
刑事速裁,
程序调查,
问卷实证分析
Abstract: In June, 2014, the 12th National People's Congress authorized the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate to implement the pilot project on fast-track sentencing in criminal procedure in 18 cities. The pilot project plays a critical role in formulating multiple criminal processes and enhancing the reform of criminal procedure centered on trial. The questionnaire collected from the pilot cities reveals that the fast-track sentencing process is greatly efficient and has been acknowledged by the overwhelming majority of participants in the process. Meanwhile, the questionnaire shows that there are weaknesses in ruling on the field of cases, the guilty plea hearing process, defense counsel, and sentencing negotiation. In the legislation on the fast-track sentencing process in the future, the lawmaker should consider to enlarge the field of the cases entered the process, constructing the checking proceedings in the voluntariness of guilty plea, and making guidelines of detail rules in evidence and so on.
Key words:
Fast-track Sentencing Process,
Questionnaire,
Empirical Research
李本森. 刑事速裁程序试点研究报告
——基于18个试点城市的调查问卷分析[J]. 法学家, 2018(1): 165-178.
LI Ben-Sen. The Research Report on the Pilot Project of Criminal Fast-track Sentencing Process: The Analysis on the Questionnaire from 18 Pilot Cities[J]. , 2018(1): 165-178.