摘要： 在我国实在法中，依效果标准，代理分为直接代理和间接代理，可发生代理归属效果者为直接代理；依名义标准，直接代理再分为显名代理和隐名代理，以被代理人名义者为显名代理，以代理人名义者为隐名代理。根据《合同法》第402条的隐名代理规则，受托人以自己名义与第三人订立合同，若满足代理权要素和代理公开要素，仍可发生代理归属效果。法官在个案中应严格认定隐名代理的各项要件。受托人应在授权范围内与第三人订立合同，而第三人必须在订立合同时明知具体的被代理人。如果依合同当事人意思、行纪关系、交易情况等，合同不对委托人发生效力，则排除成立隐名代理。隐名代理的直接约束效果就是代理归属效果。本条在证明责任分配上适用“谁主张谁举证”规则。

关键词: 隐名代理, 代理归属效果, 代理公开原则, 以受托人名义, 第三人知道

Abstract: In the positive law of our country, according to the effect standard, the agency is divided into direct agency and indirect agency, and the former can produce the attribution effect.According to the nominal standard, direct agency can be divided into named principal agency and unnamed principal agency, and the former acts in the name of principal and the latter acts in the name of agent.According to the rule of unnamed principal agency stipulated by article 402 of Contract Law, if the agent concludes a contract in his own name with a third party, and the elements of agency power and agency publicity are satisfied, the attribution effect may also occur.The judge should identify strictly unnamed principal agency's requirements.The agent shall conclude a contract with a third party within the scope of power granted by the principal, and the third party must be aware of the specific principal at the time of conclusion of the contract.If the contract is not binding the principal according to the will of parties, the commission relationship, and the situations of transaction etc., it may exclude the establishment of unnamed principal agency.The direct binding effect of unnamed principal agency refers to the attribution effect of agency.The distribution of burden of proof about this article applies the rule that the claimant bear the burden of proof.

Key words: Unnamed Principal Agency, Attribution Effect of Agency, Publicity Principle, In Agent's Name, Third Person Knows