摘要： 犯罪及犯罪治理的数字化深刻转变着刑事侦查程序的内在逻辑,尤为集中地体现为犯罪“嫌疑”的概念被重构,侦查对象呈现出量化拓展的趋势,侦查行为的涉外属性不断强化,以及侦查权在私主体的深入参与下被不断稀释。在国家启动新一轮《刑事诉讼法》修订的背景下,采用法典化的修法思路意味着需要对侦查程序进行体系化的调适,从而与演变中的数字侦查逻辑相适应。基于此,侦查制度的调整应当遵循“技术导向”向“权利导向”回归的总体路径,重构侦查行为的基点,采用透明化的全流程控制的规制视角,通过引入涉外法治思路来应对犯罪治理全球化这一外部生态,并在此基础上整合和修订刑事诉讼法相关制度。

关键词: 数字侦查, 权利导向, 全流程控制, 涉外法治

Abstract: The digital transformation of crime and crime governance is profoundly altering the intrinsic logic of criminal investigation procedures.The concept of “suspect” is being reconstructed, the scope of investigation targets is quantitatively expanding, the extraterritorial nature of investigative actions is continuously strengthening, and investigative powers are being increasingly diluted with the deep involvement of private entities.Against the backdrop of the state's initiation of a new round of amendments to the Criminal Procedure Law, adopting a codified approach to legislative amendments necessitates systematic adjustments to investigative procedures to align with the evolving logic of digital investigations.Consequently, the adjustment of the investigation system should follow the general path of returning from a technology-oriented to a rights-oriented approach, adopting a penetrating full-process control perspective, and addressing the globalization of crime governance through the introduction of international legal principles.

Key words: Digital Investigation, Rights-Oriented Approach, Full-Process Control, Foreign-Related Rule of Law