摘要： 为提高诉讼效率、统一执法尺度，知识产权审判机构的专门化已逐步成为一个国际趋势。德国设立专门的联邦专利法院，由法律法官和技术法官组成合议庭审理专利效力案件，在解决法官对技术问题的司法认知问题方面发挥了重要作用。本文在考察德国联邦专利法院制度历史变迁的基础上，综合分析我国审判组织专门化的利弊，为将来的改革方案提供借鉴。

关键词: 知识产权 , 法院 , 专门化

Abstract: For the purpose of enhancing the efficiency and untifying the judgments， it becomes one trend that the intellectual property judicial organs turn to be speicialized． At the Federal Patent Court of Germany， the panel composed of judicial qualified judge and technical qualified judge hears the cases concerning the validity of patent， which plays an important role in resolving the technical issues arising from the patent disputes． The article tries to highlight the pros and cons of the specialization， based on the analysis of the historical background of the Federal Patent Court in Germany．

Key words: intellectual property, court, specialization