摘要： 近年来，我国的刑事证据制度，因其在刑事诉讼中的重要地位，也因频频出现的冤假错案，而受到了司法实务部门、学术界乃至普通民众的广泛关注。2010年5月，最高人民法院等两院三部出台了《关于办理死刑案件审查判断证据若干问题的规定》和《关于办理刑事案件排除非法证据若干问题的规定》，吹响了新一轮我国刑事证据立法的号角。尽管这两个规定还称不上尽善尽美，却使得我国的刑事证据法迎来了一次历史性的发展契机。本文就两规定出台的背景、意义、亮点及其不足进行了系统梳理和评析，并就如何进一步完善我国的刑事证据制度提出了自己五个方面的建议。

Abstract: In the last few years, the criminal evidence systems in China has attracted more attention from practical Ju-dicial Departments, Law Theory Circles, even ordinary people, because of its important position in criminal pro-cedural law, also because of the more and more cases in which human were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced. In May, five ministries and commissions have issued two legal documents on criminal evidence sys-tem, which would promote the progress of legislation for criminal evidence in China. The Law of Criminal Evi-dence in China will face up with a historical opportunity, though it is not perfect.

Key words: The Law of Criminal Evidence, Death Penalty Case, The Exclusionary Rule：On Two Evidence Rules