摘要： 宪法人格权与民法人格权构成德国人格权法的两大组成部分。德国宪法人格权以基本法2条1款为基础规范。基于对2条1款的不同解读，宪法人格权经历了人格核心“或”一般行为自由，一般人格权“和”一般行为自由，以及自由的平等权维度三个阶段的发展，并形成了无名基本权和有名基本权两大权利体系。

关键词: 一般人格权, 一般行为自由, 人格核心, 无名基本权, 有名基本权

Abstract: The German law of personality rights includes two parts: personality rights in Basich Law, namely, constitu-tional law and personality rights in civil law. The Basic norm of the personality right in constitutional law is Arti-cle 2, paragraph 1．The opinion of general personality rights in constitutional law has changed from “general actfreedom or the core of personality”to “general act freedom and general personal rights”，and till to the dimensionof right for equality about Article 2, paragraph 1，and finally established two basic systems: innominate basicright system and nominate basic right system.

Key words: General Personality Right, General Act Freedom, Core of Personality, Innominate Basic Right, Nominate Basic Right.