法学家 ›› 2011, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 20-36.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

王道视角下的思想控制:清前期的法律与实践

方潇,法学博士,苏州大学王健法学院副教授,苏州大学东吴公法与比较法研究所研究人员;钱苏青,法学硕士,江苏徐州市司法局任职   

  • 出版日期:2011-10-15 发布日期:2012-04-22

Kingly Way’s Thought Control:A Review of Law and Practice in Early Qing Dynasty

  • Online:2011-10-15 Published:2012-04-22

摘要: 清代前期是中国古代思想控制最为严厉的时期,除屡兴文字狱以进行霸道镇压外,更广泛采用王道手腕在法律层面全面铺开,层层推动。在法律制度方面,主要表现有科举制度、教育制度、旌表制度等;在法律手段方面,主要表现有尊孔崇儒、教民化俗、修书禁书等。此外,还对乡约、乡饮酒礼、族规家法等民间法因素进行充分利用。曾静案的王道运作充分展现了思想控制的法律特色。清代前期通过王道模式以法律全方位推动的思想控制,也为清王朝的倾覆埋下了深重的危机。

关键词: 思想控制, 王道, 清代法律

Abstract: The early Qing dynasty was the most severe period of thought control in ancient China. In addition tolaunching literary inquisition repeatedly to conduct bossy crackdown, rulers also used kingly way to develop thethought control comprehensively in the every level, which was reflected, in the of legal system, by imperial ex-amination system, education system, appraise system and so on, and in the aspect of legal measures,by respect-ing Confucius and advocating Confucianism, educating the public and developing good habits,revising and ban-ning books and so.Apart from those, village agreements, village drinking ritual and its habits, ethnic rules andcountry laws and aspects of folk laws were made full use of. The kingly way's operation of Zeng Jing' s case fullyshowed the characteristic of using as a measure to enforce thought control .In the early Qing dynasty, thoughtcontrol,which was promoted all-round by law, even according to the kingly way's pattern, had been the roots forsevere crisis for the overthrow of Qing dynasty.

Key words: Thought Control, Kingly Way, Law of Qing Dynasty