摘要： 基于“去苏俄化”的出发点，有论者主张将社会危害性概念从中国刑法理论中“驱逐”出去。笔者认为，有必要对社会危害性理论在当代中国刑事法治建设进程中的地位进行全面审视。社会危害性是社会科学尤其是法学的基本概念，刑法立法之圭臬、刑事司法不可或缺的标尺，中外刑法共有的理论，它不能承载中国刑事法治成败之重担。从刑法学中“驱逐”社会危害性理论，既不可行也不可能。

关键词: 社会危害性, 社会功利法则, 刑事法治, 去苏俄化

Abstract: Some Chinese scholars propose that we should get rid of the concept of nature of harming society from thetheory of China's criminal law aiming at de-soviet-russianization. It is necessary to completely survey the role ofthe theory of nature of harming society in the process of constructing the rule of law in China' s contemporarycriminal matters ．The nature of harming society is the fundamental concept of social sciences （especially of lawscience）．The nature of harming society is the formal criterion of criminal legislation, the indispensable scale of criminal justice and the common theory of China and other countries．In addition, the nature of harming society can't bear the weight of the success or failure of China's rule of law in criminal matters. It is not only infeasiblebut also impossible to get rid of the theory of nature of harming society from criminal law science.

Key words: Nature of Harming Society, Doctrine of Social Utility, Rule of Law in Criminal Matters, De-soviet-russianization
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