摘要： 不同类型的音乐著作权许可模式旨在应对不同音乐产业商业模式的需求。面对网络传播技术的冲击，音乐著作权人拒绝为网络市场改变既有的商业模式，而新加入的网络服务提供者则试图以技术优势主导音乐产业，使得现有许可模式无法通过转型适应网络环境下的音乐传播与利用。许可模式转型的正确路径，应以实现音乐产业内部各主体共赢为目标，在满足音乐著作权人与网络服务提供者核心商业利益的前提下，排除既得利益者对许可模式改革的阻碍，并有效回应许可效率与传播效率这两个差异化的立法追求。

关键词: 音乐著作权, 著作权许可, 法定许可, 集体管理组织

Abstract: As the institution for maximizing the value of music works，music copyright license structure should be  adapted to different music business models. For maintaining their traditional business model, music copyright owner refuses to make the license structure adopted to internet business model, but the internet service provider wants to make use of their transmission technological advantage to lead the music industry. Therefore,  music copyright license structure cannot be reformed because of the controversy. A new music copyright Iicense structure, which fits the transmission and usage of music on internet, should satisfy the coal interest  and different legislative objectives for both industries.

Key words: Music Copyright, Copyright License, Statutory License, Collective Management Organization