摘要：

作为刑事诉讼管辖权运行的非常态现象，管辖错误既破坏了管辖秩序，亦侵犯了被追诉人的法定管辖权利。我国现行的管辖错误审查机制主要以解决司法机关自身管辖权为目的指向，以程序补救为功能依归，忽视了管辖权作为程序合法性要件的波及效力。管辖权的审查机制应当从“单一性”转向“复合性”，并通过“明显错误”规则，对管辖错误情形下的程序效力作出合理判定。应当在区分管辖类别、案件性质及其所处的诉讼阶段之基础上，对管辖错误的后续程序处理作出不同的规范建构。

关键词: 管辖错误, 管辖权, 审查机制, 程序规范

Abstract:

As an abnormal phenomenon in the operation of criminal procedure jurisdiction，jurisdictional errors not only destroy the order of jurisdiction，but also infringe on the legal jurisdiction rights of the accused.The current review mechanism of jurisdictional errors in our country mainly aims at solving the jurisdiction of judicial organs themselves，regards procedural remedy as its functional basis，and neglects the effect of jurisdiction as an important element of procedural legitimacy.The review mechanism of jurisdiction should change from“singleness”to“complexity”，and make a reasonable judgment on the procedural effectiveness in the case of jurisdictional errors through the rule of“obvious errors”.On the basis of distinguishing the category of jurisdiction，the nature of the case and the stage of litigation，different normative constructions should be made to deal with the follow-up procedure of jurisdictional errors.

Key words: Jurisdictional Errors, Jurisdiction, Review mechanism, Procedural effectiveness, Code of Procedure