摘要： 依现行法规定，当事人以“管辖错误”为由对管辖权异议裁定提出的再审申请，最高人民法院已不再审查。将“管辖错误”排除出裁定的再审范围后，作为例外，仍有必要对关涉仲裁协议和外国法院管辖这两类管辖权异议裁定进行再审。当事人以包括“管辖错误”在内的多项事由对生效判决申请再审时，如判决本身不存在错误，无需再对管辖问题进行审查，但判决本身存在错误时，仍有必要对管辖是否错误进行审查。

关键词: 民事诉讼, 管辖错误, 再审

Abstract: Since the enforcement of the“Interpretation of PRC Civil Procedure Law”, the PRC Supreme Court ceased to retry the verdicts over the motions challenging the“jurisdictional mistakes”. However, although“jurisdictional mistakes”were excluded from the scope of retrial matters, as an exception, it is still necessary for the court to retry the verdicts challenging“jurisdictional mistakes”relating to arbitration agreements and foreign courts’ jurisdiction. When a disputing party disagreed with the verdicts made by a court authorized by a provincial supreme court, he may appeal to the PRC Supreme Court. When a disputing party applies for a retrial against several matters including“jurisdictional mistakes”, the judge shall not review the“jurisdictional mistakes”if the judgement itself is correct; only if the judgement itself is wrong, shall the judge review the“jurisdictional mistakes”.

Key words: Civil Litigation, Jurisdictional Mistakes, Civil Retrial