摘要： 管辖制度在民事诉讼法中的地位日益提高，2007年修改民事诉讼法时将管辖错误作为再审事由加以规定，这是一大亮点。实践证明，此规定对于强化司法中的程序正义保障、克服地方保护主义、消弭争抢管辖等乱象，是价值的。现在理论上对此提出的种种质疑，如“救济足够论”、“无足轻重论”、“成本过高论”、“诉权滥用论”以及“形式标准不符论”等等，都是经不起推敲的，本次民事诉讼法修改应当坚持这一规定。

关键词: 管辖错误, 再审事由, 地方保护主义, 程序正义

Abstract: Jurisdiction system is becoming more and more important in civil procedure. The newly revised The CivilProcedure Law in 2007 lists the jurisdictional error as one of the cause of action for retrial, which is of high-pro-file progressive significance. Practice has proved that this provision is highly valuable to strengthen the judicialprocedure justice, overcome local protectionism, and level the competing jurisdiction of chaos. Now the questionsput forward theoretically, such as “adequate relief”，“of little importance”，“high cost”，“abuse of right of liti-gation” and “no compliance of form and standard”cannot stand the scrutiny. Therefore, we should insist on thisprovision in this amendment of civil procedural law.

Key words: Jurisdictional Error, Cause of Action for Retrial, Local Protectionism, Procedural Justice