摘要：

民刑法的制度设计均建立在一定的人性假设之上。尽管在此问题上既有共同点也有差异，但核心之点在于，都是以“一般人”为基准进行的。因此，“一般人”之界定在民刑法中居于隐而不彰的基础地位。“一般人”标准是民刑法中人性假设理论亟待打通的“最后一公里”，其本质是一般人应有的“知识与态度”，也是一种方法论。该标准具有鲜明的价值取向和公共政策属性，应当根据法律责任的不同性质，确定民刑法中“一般人”的判断标准，尤其应当区分刑罚适用者、犯罪嫌疑人及被侵害者的不同视角，对刑法中的“一般人”标准进行具体判断。

关键词: 民刑关系, 一般人, 判断标准

Abstract:

Civil law and  criminal law are based on certain assumptions of human nature.Although there are similarities and differences on these assumptions，the core point is based on“general person”.Therefore，the definition of“general person”stands on the basic position.In the civil law and criminal law，the standard of“general person”is the“last kilometer”in which the human nature hypothesis in the civil law and criminal law needs to be solved.In essence，it is the“knowledge and attitude”that general people should have，and it is also a methodology.The judging criteria has distinct value orientation and public policy attribute.According to the different natures of legal responsibility，the judging criteria of“general person”in the civil law and criminal law should be determined.In particular，the judging criteria of“general person”in criminal law should be distinguished from the different perspectives among judges，criminal suspects and victims.

Key words: Civil-Criminal Relations, General Person Hypothesis, Judging Criteria