摘要：

法院向人民代表大会报告工作的做法是一项富有中国特色的政法制度。长期以来，法学界大都只是从人民代表大会制度或者法院制度本身审视该制度的形成缘由及其影响。若要深刻理解法院向人民代表大会报告工作这一制度，必须注意到该制度的形成与发展乃是执政党、全国人大和最高人民法院共同作用的结果，三者缺一不可。法院向人民代表大会报告工作制度，是在党的领导之下，发挥人民代表大会制度的引领作用，通过人大代表整合社会大众对司法工作的意见，促使法院系统自觉地将自身的工作与党和国家的工作重心紧密结合的特色制度。为适应时代的发展变化，应在坚持该制度的前提下，尊重司法活动的规律，通过不断对其加以完善，以使其能够更有效地发挥整合社会的重要作用。

关键词: 法院向人民代表大会报告工作制度, 中国共产党, 人民代表大会, 法院, 中国政法制度

Abstract:

The practice that the court reports on its work to the People's Congress is a political and legal system with Chinese characteristics.For a long time，most legal scholars mainly examine the cause and influence of this system from the People's Congress system or the court system itself.To understand this system deeply，we should realize that it is the result of the joint roles of the Communist Party of China，the National People's Congress and the Supreme Court.The system that the court reports on its work to the People's Congress is a characteristic one that，under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，gives full play to the leading role of the People's Congress System，integrates the public's views on judicial work through deputies to the People's Congresses，and makes the courts to consciously combine their own work with the focus of the Party and the state.In order to adapt to the developments of the new age，on the premise of adhering to this system，we should also respect the law of judicial activities，develop and perfect it constantly，and thus make it play a more effective role in social integration.

Key words: the System that the Court Reports on its Work to the People's Congress, The Communist Party of China, The People's Congress, The Court, Chinese Political and Legal System