摘要： 坚持正确人权观是推进人权司法保障工作现代化的基本前提。新时代以来在刑事司法人权保障领域形成的中国刑事司法人权保障观,不仅是正确人权观的重要组成部分,同时也是建构和完善我国刑事司法人权保障体系的重要理论支撑,应当一以贯之地坚持与发展。中国刑事司法人权保障观孕育了一套极具本土特色的刑事司法人权保障现代化实践逻辑:通过党的领导引领协同治理、通过刑事政策奠定发展方向、通过立法改革构建具体制度、通过价值平衡实现功能发挥。在此基础上,我国刑事司法人权保障现代化事业已经取得了具有中国气派、展现中国风格、彰显中国模式的历史性成就。但随着社会矛盾的深刻转型、涉外法治的迅猛发展、轻罪治理的特殊需求以及刑事司法数字技术的广泛应用,中国刑事司法人权保障现代化还面临着一系列新的风险与挑战,仍然是一场未完成的改革工程。在奋力推进中国式现代化的时代进程中,为了充分实现中国刑事司法人权保障现代化,应当从坚定思想导向、强化理论供给、完善制度建设与优化实践运行等维度提出体系化的应对方案。

关键词: 中国式现代化, 刑事司法人权保障, 中国刑事司法人权保障观, 中国刑事司法人权保障现代化

Abstract: Adherence to a correct view of human rights is a basic prerequisite for the modernization of judicial protection of human rights.The view of human rights protection in criminal justice in China, through developments in the field of human rights protection in criminal justice since the new era, is not only an important part of the correct view of human rights, but also an important theoretical support for the construction and improvement of China's human rights protection system in criminal justice, which should be consistently upheld and developed.China's view of human rights protection in criminal justice has given birth to a set of practical logics for modernizing human rights protection in criminal justice with very local characteristics: leading synergistic governance through leadership of the Communist Party of China, laying down the direction of development through criminal policy, constructing a specific system through legislative reform, and realizing the functioning of the system through a balance of values.On this basis, the modernization of human rights protection in criminal justice in China has made historic achievements that show Chinese style and manner, and manifest the Chinese model.However, with the profound transformation of social contradictions, the rapid development of the rule of law in relation to foreign countries, the unique needs of misdemeanour governance, and the wide application of digital technology in criminal justice, the modernization of China's criminal justice human rights protection is still faced with a series of new risks and challenges, and it remains an unfinished reform project.In the process of striving to promote Chinese path to modernization, in order to fully realize the modernization of human rights protection in China's criminal justice, a systematic response programmatic should be put forward from the dimensions of firming ideological orientation, strengthening theoretical supply, perfecting institutional construction and optimizing practical operation.

Key words: Chinese Path to Modernization, Human Rights Protection in Criminal Justice, View of Human Rights Protection in Criminal Justice in China, Modernization of Human Rights Protection in Criminal Justice in China