摘要： 进入数字经济时代,反不正当竞争法需要通过修法回应时代需求,适时进行数字化变革。2025年《反不正当竞争法》修订,积极面对数字技术挑战和响应数字经济发展的现实需求,致力于健全数字竞争规则,在数字平台滥用相对优势地位行为的规则创制、涉数据不正当竞争行为的规则革新、数字平台自治规则滥用行为的规则拓补以及传统互联网不正当竞争行为的规则发展等四个方面,修法取得显著进展。健全数字竞争规则体系,对于维护数字市场公平竞争、促进数字经济高质量发展,具有里程碑意义,并将在未来发挥更重要的作用。

关键词: 《反不正当竞争法》第二次修订, 数字竞争规则, 相对优势地位, 涉数据不正当竞争, 平台自治规则滥用

Abstract: Entering the digital economy era, the Anti-Unfair Competition Law needs to respond to the needs of the times and undergo digital transformation through legislative amendments.This round of the second revision of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law actively faces the challenges of digital technology and responds to the actual needs of the development of the digital economy.It is committed to improving digital competition rules.Significant progress has been made in the creation of rules for abuse of relative market power by digital platforms, innovation of rules for unfair competition involving data, expansion of rules for abuse of digital platform autonomy rules, and development of rules for unfair competition involving traditional Internet.Further improving the digital competition rules system is of milestone significance for maintaining fair competition in the digital market and promoting high-quality development of the digital economy, and will play a more important role in the future.

Key words: Second Revision of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, Digital Competition Rules, Relative Market Power, Unfair Competition Involving Data, Abuse of Platform Autonomy Rules