摘要： 新《公司法》颁布后公司法人治理结构的讨论进入了新的阶段，尤其是股东地位和权利行使。为达到我国公司制度与全球经济一体化的接轨，笔者借鉴法国法，对比研究公司股东的地位和权利问题。法国的公司法在近二十多年经历了重大的更新，对于公司内部结构的研究也有重要改变，但股东地位和权利始终居于其核心。法国知名学者Véronique Magnier在《公司法》一书中专章对此予以论述，对我国的公司法研究和司法实践具有诸多借鉴价值，故笔者选译相应部分，以飨广大读者。

关键词: 公司法人治理 , 股东地位和权利 , 法国法

Abstract: The promulgation of new“Law of Corporation”bring the discussion about corporate governance structure into the new stage，in particular the shareholder status and the right exercise．In order to align Oily country comparty system with global economic integration，the author，profiting from the french law，study the status and rights of shareholders comparatively．France’s corporation law has experienced the significant renewal in the nearly more than 20years，also has the important change regarding the company in temal structure research，but the shareholder’S status and rights research occupy its COre all the time．Véronique Magnier，a French well-known scholar，elaborate specially this with a whole chapter in the book“Law of Corporation”．which has many reference values to our country’s law of corporation research and the judicial practice．Therefore the author elects to translate the corresponding part to satisfy readers．

Key words: corporate governance；shareholder&rsquo, s status and fights；french law