法学家 ›› 2011, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 78-86.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

论公司法人格否认制度在反避税中的适用

陈少英,华东政法大学经济法学院教授   

  • 出版日期:2011-10-15 发布日期:2012-04-22

Disregard of Corporate Personality and Its Auplication on Anti-tax-avoidance

  • Online:2011-10-15 Published:2012-04-22

摘要: 随着我国市场经济的发展,公司数目不断增多,公司形式日益复杂,公司及其股东利用公司法人格进行税收规避的行为日趋严重,其手段更加多样化并具有隐蔽性,损害了国家的税收利益,给社会经济造成不良后果。本文通过对非居民企业间接转让股权进而避税的两个案例的实证分析,指出公司法人格否认制度在我国税法中实际上已有规定并运用于实践。为有效地衔接公司法和税法的相关规定,有必要对公司法人格否认制度在反避税中的适用作进一步探讨,以期更好地规制企业的避税行为,并使其承担起社会责任。

关键词: 滥用公司组织形式, 公司法人格否认, 反避税

Abstract: The rapid development of market economy in China witnesses steady increase of corporations in variousforms.Some of them and their shareholders use corporate personality as a shelter to avoid tax, which graduallydecreases national tax revenue and harasses social economy. This article is based on an empirical analysis of twocases about non-resident enterprise indirectly transferring shareholdings in order to avoid tax, showing that Disre-gard of Corporate Personality is actually stipulated in China's Tax Law and applied in practice. In order to effec-tively integrate related regulations of Tax Law and Corporate Law, to regulate illegal tax-avoidance and also tostimulate corporations' social responsibility, this article makes a further theoretical discussion on application ofDisregard of Corporate Personality in anti-tax-avoidance.

Key words: Abuse of Corporate Organizational Forms, Disregard of Corporate Personality, Anti-tax-avoid-ance