摘要： 通过深入分析实务案例，归结出法院裁定不予执行公证债权文书的具体原因以及各方主体对法院作出的公证债权文书相关执行裁定的救济路径选择，进而建构起更为科学的法院裁定不予执行公证债权文书之原因体系以及相关主体的权利救济制度，以真正实现公证债权文书强制执行制度的立法旨趣和运行价值。

关键词: 民事执行, 公证债权文书, 执行证书, 不予执行

Abstract: The system of enforcement of notarial debt instruments can effectively save judicial resources and reduce debt-achieving cost. Nevertheless, the proportion of notarial debt instruments not enforced by courts is fairly high, which renders creditors short of expectation about quickly realizing claims by notary procedure. In consideration of this, it is necessary to analyze practical cases to summarize the concrete reasons why courts do not enforce notarial debt instruments as well as the path of remedies chosen by different main parts, and then construct a more scientific system of the reasons why courts do not enforce notarial debt instruments and a more scientific system of the right remedies by relative main parts, which not only helps truly realize the legislative purport and the operative value of the system of enforcement of notarial debt instruments, but also provides a useful path selection for easing the pressure of the present situation in China where too many cases are for few judges to handle.

Key words: Notarial Debt Instruments, Enforcing Documents, Do not Enforce, Reasons, Remedies