摘要： 民事执行和解在实体上可以产生消灭实体法律关系和中断申请执行时效的效力，在程序上具有强制执行的效力和中止、终结执行程序的效力。民事执行和解的效力来源于执行法院对执行和解的司法审查。这种审查既有对执行当事人意思自治行为的司法确认性质，也发挥着协调当事人私权和公共利益、法律秩序关系的功能。

关键词: 民事执行和解, 司法审查, 意思自治, 执行依据

Abstract: As for the effect of the the execution reconciliation agreement, on the entity, it could terminate the entity legal relation and interrupt the limitation of applying for execution, while in the procedure, it could suspend or terminate execution,confirm the executive force of the execution reconciliation agreement and the related guarantee agreement. The effect of the execution reconciliation agreement is based on two aspects: The judicial review about civil execution reconciliation is essentially a judicial confirmation of the party's autonomy of will during the execution process; besides remedying parties,substantive and procedural right, the review should also bear the maintenance of public interest,legal order and execution efficiency and other functions.

Key words: Civil Execution Reconciliation, Judicial Review, Autonomy of Will, Function, Effect