摘要： 新《公司法》秉持自由主义的逻辑，对公司进行松绑。此种立法逻辑要求司法者调整长期以来的管制主义裁判思维，坚持裁判宽容。裁判宽容要求：在审理公司法案件时，充分尊重股东自治和公司自治；谨慎解释自治与强制的界限，理解强制性规范设定的基准，理解公司法并非推行公共政策的合适领域；法官要充分尊重公司的商业判断，不对公司实体营运过多干预；公司诉讼要采取更为宽缓和灵活的方式，有些案型要将调解设置为必经程序，有些案型要主动压缩审理周期。

关键词: 公司 , 股东自治 , 公司自治 , 裁判

Abstract: Chinese new Corporation Law reflects the tendency of liberalism in its increasingly loosening of regulations on corporations．This liberal legislative logic requires legislators shall give up the long-term strict control on corporation regulation and hold a tolerant attitude in judicial adjudication．The tolerant adjudication could be interpreted as follows：in trying cases concerning corporations，judges shall fully respect autonomy of shareholders and autonomy of corporations．They shall prudently interpret the limits between autonomy and compulsion．They shall understand better criteria set by compulsory rules in Corporation Law and accept the idea that Corporation Law is not a suitable field for promoting public policy．Judges shall fully respect commercial judgment of corporation and prevent over intervene to corporate business．Meanwhile，more flexible style shall be taken in corporate litigation．Mediation may be set as a necessary procedure in some cases and the trying period may be shortened in some cases．

Key words: corporation, autonomy of shareholders, autonomy of corporations, judicial adjudication