摘要： 犯罪未完成形态的立法模式是客观主义犯罪观和主观主义犯罪观在犯罪未完成形态上的立法体现。犯罪未完成形态立法模式不仅决定着犯罪圈的大小，而且征表和反映了国家的刑事政策取向和对不同行为的刑事政策态度。中国现行犯罪未完成形态立法模式的主要缺陷是：刑法总则的立法模式与分则的犯罪构成模式相矛盾；刑事立法对犯罪预备行为处罚的泛化和刑事司法对犯罪预备行为处罚的异化致使罪刑法定原则受到挑战；刑事立法对犯罪未遂行为处罚的主观化不当地扩张了可罚的未遂行为的范围。中国对犯罪未完成形态的立法模式应当进行如下改革：犯罪预备行为处罚的例外化；犯罪未遂行为处罚的客观化；犯罪中止行为认定的合理化。

关键词: 犯罪未完成形态, 立法模式, 刑事政策

Abstract: The legislative model of unfinished criminal form is legislative embodiment of objectivism criminal idea and subjectivism criminal idea on unfinished criminal form. It not only determines the size of the crime circle, but also displays and reflects the criminal policy attitudes of one country's criminal policy tendency on different behaviors. China's current legislative model of unfinished criminal form'has the followings defects. Legislative model of general provisions of criminal law and patterns of constitution of crime of specific provisions of criminal law are contradictory. The principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime is challenged by the generalization of punishment for crime in preparation behavior in criminal legislation and alienation of punishment for crime in preparation behavior in criminal justice. Subjectification of punishment for criminal attempted behavior in criminal legislation expands the scope of culpable attempted behavior inappropriately. China should reform its legislative model of unfinished criminal form in the following aspects: exception of punishment for crime in preparation behavior, objectification of punishment for criminal attempted behavior and rationalization of affirmation on discontinuance of crime.

Key words: Unfinished Criminal Form, Legislative Model, Criminal Policy