法学家 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 13-28.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

能动司法与功能主义的刑法解释论

劳东燕,法学博士,清华大学法学院副教授。   

  • 出版日期:2016-12-15 发布日期:2016-12-14

Judicial Activism and the Functionalism Theory of Statutory Interpretation in Criminal Law

Lao Dongyan, Ph.D. in Law, Associate Professor of Tsinghua University Law School.   

  • Online:2016-12-15 Published:2016-12-14

摘要: 在目的理性的刑法体系之内,刑事政策被定位为方法论层面的合目的性考虑。这种体系性思想要求刑法解释论摆脱传统的范式,而实现向功能主义的刑法解释论的转型。功能主义的刑法解释论具有目的导向性、实质性、回应性与后果取向性的特点。由于倡导司法能动,功能主义的刑法解释论有助于解决风险社会背景下刑法体系的自我演进问题。

关键词: 能动司法, 实质解释, 目的理性, 解释方法, 刑事政策

Abstract: In the teleological dogmatic system of criminal law, criminal policy is defined as conformity to the end of legal methodology.This systematic thought of teleology requires that the theory of criminal law interpretation frees itself from the traditional paradigm, and completes the transition to the functionalism.The functionalism theory of statutory interpretation in criminal law has four features of purposiveness, substantialization, responsiveness and result-orientation.The functionalism theory of statutory interpretation, in favor of judicial activism, shall be helpful to solving the self-developing problem of criminal law in the background of risk society.

Key words: Judicial Activism, Substantial Interpretation, Teleology, Interpretive Method, Criminal Policy