摘要： 法律与伦理之间关系的展开，往往呈现出两个不同的具体面向：一为法律对伦理的偏好；二为法律对伦理的疏离。通过对中国艾滋病防治立法中隐私保护条款的梳理和讨论发现，由于法律在对伦理的偏好与疏离之间存在着某种程度的紧张，立法往往呈现出对伦理讨论“一一对应”的情况，由此产生出不同立法规定之间的冲突、法律语言的模糊、立法与整体伦理讨论的脱节等情况，削弱了法律的一般性、统一性和合法性。伦理讨论是制定法律和政策的基础，然而，法律制定在关照伦理讨论的同时，需要建构一种理性的政治过程，并在此基础上使规范明确化和具体化，进而实现法律在实践层面上对风险的有效规制。

关键词: 伦理, 艾滋病防治立法, 隐私保护, 合法性

Abstract: The relationship between law and ethics consists of two aspects: preference and alienation of the law for ethics. By analyzing the privacy terms of Chinese legislation of AIDS prevention & treatment, we can find that legislation tends to exhibit a situation of “one-to-one correspondence” to ethics for the law which is not clear on the attitude towards ethics. At the same time, it produces some consequences such as conflict between different legislative provisions, vague legal language and legislation out of line with the overall ethical discussion. They are all weakening the generality, unity and legitimacy of law. Ethical discussion is the basis for legislation. However, in oreder to control the social risk, the legislation should not only pay attention to the ethical discussion, but also determine a rational political process so that the legal norms can be more clear and specific, so as to control the social risk.

Key words: Ethics, Chinese Legislation of AIDS Prevention &Treatment, Privacy, Legality