摘要：

印证方法是我国刑事证明中唯一能称之为基本方法的证据分析方法，但若仅运用印证方法进行证据分析和事实认定会产生诉讼证明的形式化、证明标准的空洞化、事实认定的机械化等弊端，因此需要引入其它证据分析方法以弥补印证方法的不足。西方证据理论中的故事方法、论证方法是值得借鉴的两种证据分析方法。印证方法、故事方法、论证方法本身并不存在兼容性问题，因此可以将故事方法的整体视角检验、论证方法的单个证据检验与印证方法的信息同一检验进行融合，构建一种严密而又具有一定灵活性的多元证据分析方法体系。具体而言，多元证据分析方法体系包括故事和单个证据推理链条的构建、证据对故事的支持度检验、证据及故事情节的印证审查、对故事情节及整体的经验法则检验等几个环节。

关键词: 证据分析方法, 印证方法, 经验法则, 证据推理

Abstract:

The corroboration method is the only basic method of evidence analysis in China’s criminal proof.However，there are some defects in corroboration method，and it will produce formalization of litigation proof，hollowness of proof standard and rigescent fact identification.Therefore，it is necessary to introduce other evidence analysis method.The story method and argumentation method in Western evidence theory are two kinds of evidence analysis methods that are worth learning.The corroboration method，story method and demonstration method do not have compatibility problems.Therefore，we can integrate the whole perspective test of story method，the single evidence test of argumentation method and the corroboration test of information of corroboration method to build a rigorous and flexible diverse evidence analysis method system.Specifically，the diverse evidence analysis method system includes the construction of the story and the single evidence reasoning chain，the support test of the evidence to the story，the corroboration review of the evidence and the story plot，and the test of the story plot and the entirety with experience generalization.

Key words: Evidence Analysis Method, Corroboration Method, Experience Generalization, Evidential Reasoning