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论民法典的人权精神:以人格权编为重点

汪习根,法学博士,华中科技大学法学院/人权法律研究院教授。   

  • 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-18

On the Spirit of Human Rights in the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China:Focusing on Its Compilation of Personality Rights

Wang Xigen,Ph.D. in Law,Professor of Law School / Institute of Human Rights Law of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.   

  • Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-18

摘要:

我国民法典的人权价值功能需要重新诠释和高效释放,而新时代中国特色社会主义人权观在精神实质、价值理念、立法宗旨、基本原则以及权利型塑五个方面为民法典提供了理性的价值指引。民法典人格权编突出彰显了基本人权价值,具体体现为:在广度上织密了人权保护之网,在深度上强化了人权保护之力,在高度上创新了人权保护之举,在厚度上夯实了人权保护之基。民法典对人人享有美好生活这一新时代最大人权的保障,表现在确保人人享有健康生活、体面生活、安宁生活和幸福生活。

关键词: 民法典, 法治, 人权, 人格权, 美好生活

Abstract:

The functions that the value of human rights brings in the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China shall be interpreted again and exerted fully.The outlook of human rights in the socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era brings theoretical value for the Civil Code in five respects,including spiritual essence,value,purposes of legislation,basic principles and right construction.The Compilation of Personality Rights in the Civil Code has reflected the basic value of human rights,including its full coverage of human rights protection in breadth,intensification for human rights protection in depth,innovation of human rights protection in height,and consolidation of human rights protection in essence.The Civil Code guarantees the primary human right that everyone enjoys a better and happy life in the new era,which can be demonstrated in ensuring that everyone enjoys a healthy,decent,harmonious and happy life.

Key words: Civil Code, Rule of Law, Human Rights, Right of Personality, Better and Happy Life