摘要： 在世界百年未有之大变局加速演进的背景下,商事调解作为与诉讼、仲裁并驾齐驱的“三驾马车”,在价值上早已超越定分止争的传统工具范畴。贯彻实施好《商事调解条例》,必须立足时代方位与发展全局,准确把握其立法精神,深刻理解中国商事调解对于驱动高质量经济发展、助推高水平对外开放、贡献全球治理东方智慧的三重战略价值。在功能定位上,应当将商事调解视为一项独立的纠纷解决机制,理顺其与诉讼、仲裁、人民调解的相互关系;在组织属性上,应当明确商事调解组织的非营利性,破解其市场化发展动力不足的困境;在行业治理上,应当坚持以行业组织为主的治理模式,处理好政府职能与行业自治边界。基于上述战略认识与性质定位,推动我国商事调解发展,须以我国商事调解市场化、法治化、国际化过程中所特有的问题为实践基础;在市场需求、服务供给、风险配置等维度重构商事调解市场生态;在法律规制层面进一步完善配套规则,促进商事调解的法治化发展,在协议可执行性上审慎解决与《新加坡调解公约》的对接问题。

关键词: 商事调解, 商事调解条例, 战略价值, 市场化, 法治化, 国际化

Abstract: Against the backdrop of accelerating profound changes unseen in a century, commercial mediation, as one of the “troika” alongside litigation and arbitration, has seen its value extend far beyond the traditional scope of a mere dispute-resolution tool.To effectively implement The Commercial Mediation Regulations, it is essential to base our efforts on the current era and the overall development landscape, accurately grasp the legislative intent, and deeply understand the triple strategic value of Chinese commercial mediation in driving high-quality economic development, facilitating high-level opening-up, and contributing Eastern wisdom to global governance.In terms of functional positioning, commercial mediation should be regarded as an independent dispute-resolution mechanism, and its relationship with litigation, arbitration, and people's mediation should be rationalized.Regarding organizational nature, the non-profit character of commercial mediation organizations should be clarified to address the dilemma of insufficient motivation for market-oriented development.In industry governance, a governance model led by industry organizations should be upheld, properly delineating the boundaries between government functions and industry self-regulation.Based on the above strategic understanding and nature positioning, promoting the development of commercial mediation in China must be grounded in the practical issues unique to the process of marketization, legalization, and internationalization of Chinese commercial mediation.The market ecology of commercial mediation needs to be reconstructed across dimensions such as market demand, service supply, and risk allocation.At the level of legal regulation, supporting rules should be further improved to promote the legalized development of commercial mediation, and the issue of enforceability of agreements should be prudently addressed in alignment with the Singapore Convention on Mediation.

Key words: Commercial Mediation, The Commercial Mediation Regulations, Strategic Value, Marketization, Legalization, Internationalization