摘要： 在1982年宪法与刑事诉讼法综合视角下，中国检察权可划分为三层级，即第一层级法律监督、第二层级批准逮捕等和第三层级派员出庭行使公诉权等，分别构成略高于、等于、略低于法院审判权的权力位阶，这与西方国家检察权制度有很大的不同。检察权“三层级”结构以宪法和刑事诉讼法为法律依据，是不可能修改的。就完善刑事司法检察权而言，当下较为现实的做法有两种：一是以刑事诉讼法修正案的“修法”方式，强化侦查起诉阶段的律师辩护权，以“诉讼构造”贯穿刑事诉讼各个阶段；二是以刑事诉讼法理的“释法”方式，参照大陆法系检察权理念，解释、践行我国刑事司法的检察权职能。

关键词: 宪法, 刑事诉讼法, 检察权

Abstract: Different from the procuratorial system of the western countries, in China, according to a comprehensive consideration of the 1982 Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Law, the procuratorial power can bedivided into three levels: the first level is the legal supervision, the second is the approval of arrest and soon，and the third is the prosecutor's exercise of public prosecution in court. Compared with the jurisdictionof the court，these three levels of power are relatively slightly higher, equal to and slightly lower. The“three-level” structure of the procuratorial power is based on the 1982 Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Law，so in the current circumstance it is not impossible to modify this basic framework. At present，there are two approaches for us to improve the current situation：the first is to make a new law amendment tostrengthen the lawyers’rights in the investigation and prosecution stage，and the“litigation structure”should run through each stage of criminal procedure；the second is to explain our criminal prosecution function with reference to the concept of continental Europe procuratorial power.

Key words: The 1982 Constitution, The Criminal Procedure Law, Procuratorial Power