摘要： 近年来，欧洲各国针对损害赔偿法采取了不同形式的修订工作，主要趋势体现在：责任认定运行按比例责任分担，规定一般条款，明确保护的法益范围，重点规定因果联系中复杂问题，过错标准，违法性要件的地位，不作为责任的认定，扩大雇主责任范围，企业责任日益严格，危险责任地位不断提高，针对侵权责任设定必要的限制参考因素。

关键词: 损害赔偿法, 过错, 违法性, 因果联系, 动态系统论, 雇主责任, 企业责任, 责任限制

Abstract: ln recent years, more and more reforms on the law of damages have emerged in European countries. The Tendencieslie in following aspects: approportional liability instead of the whole or no liability, general clausel as the basic rule forthe whole law, enumeration of the legally protected interests, special problem about causation, standard of fault, positionof wrongfulness, liability of omission, vicarious liablity, enterprise liability and expanding significance of strict liability,limit measures of liability.

Key words: Damage, Fault, Wrongfulness, Causation, Flexcible System, Vacarious Liablity, Enterprice Liability;Limit of Liablity