摘要： 十多年的司法实践已经证明，民事检察对于维护司法公正与权威，救济当事人的受损权益发挥了不可替代的作用，同时，它所面临的困境也已严重制约着其职能的履行。对民事检察的改革与完善应当秉承宪法对检察机关的角色定位，围绕法律监督的主题进行，同时应当处理好检察权与诉权、审判权的关系，在合理的空间范围内加大民事检察力度，拓宽民事检察广度，实现其应有的法律价值和社会效果。

关键词: 民事检察, 民事诉讼, 检察权, 诉权, 审判权

Abstract: It is proved,by the judicial practice in recent 10 years ，that the civil procuratorial system plays an irre-placeable role in maintaining the judicial fairness and authority and in compensating the loss suffered by the par-ties. However the civil procuratorial system also faces some problems ．Hence we should reform and perfect thecivil procuratorial system in the following ways: first, insisting the constitutional role of the procuratorate; see-ond, designing the system according to the legal supervision; third, properly understanding the relation betweenthe procuratorial power and the litigation right, and the relation between the procuratorial power and trial power;fourth, broadening and deepening the civil procuratorial work in a reasonable degree. Only in this way can weachieve the legal value as well as the social value of the civil procuratorial work．

Key words: Civil Supervision, Civil Procedure, Procuratorial Power, Litigation Right, Trial Power